BARC Develops Small Modular Reactors to Power Remote and Strategic Locations in India
India has taken a major step toward clean, reliable, and secure energy with the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) developing indigenous Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) aimed at supplying power to remote, strategic, and infrastructure-critical locations across the country.
The initiative strengthens India’s long-term energy security while supporting national objectives in defence readiness, disaster resilience, and sustainable development.
Indigenous SMRs Tailored for Indian Conditions
The SMRs being developed by BARC are compact nuclear power units designed for scalable deployment, particularly in areas where conventional power generation is impractical or unreliable.
Key advantages include:
Small footprint and modular construction
Enhanced safety through passive safety systems
Ability to operate in isolated or difficult terrain
Long operational life with reduced refuelling needs
These reactors are engineered to meet India’s specific geographic, climatic, and strategic requirements.
Strategic Value for Defence and Remote Infrastructure
SMRs offer a reliable power solution for:
Remote military bases and forward locations
Island territories and border regions
Scientific installations and space-related facilities
Critical infrastructure requiring uninterrupted power
By ensuring continuous energy availability, SMRs reduce logistical dependence and enhance operational autonomy in sensitive areas.
Supporting India’s Clean Energy Transition
Beyond strategic use, SMRs align with India’s commitment to low-carbon and sustainable energy. Nuclear power provides consistent base-load electricity without greenhouse gas emissions, making SMRs a viable option for long-term clean energy expansion.
The modular approach also lowers construction timelines and capital risks compared to large nuclear plants.
Boost to Atmanirbhar Bharat in Nuclear Technology
The development of SMRs by BARC highlights India’s growing maturity in indigenous nuclear technology. It reinforces self-reliance in:
Reactor design and safety systems
Nuclear fuel cycle management
Advanced materials and engineering
This capability positions India as a potential exporter of SMR technology in the future.
Regulatory and Deployment Roadmap
The SMR program will move forward in coordination with national regulatory authorities to ensure the highest safety and compliance standards. Phased deployment is expected, starting with pilot projects in controlled environments.
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Source – INDIAN DEFENCE NEWS